Why the Ulam spiral has diagonals
Write the integers in a square spiral and the primes line up along diagonals. Two short arguments explain most of the pattern, and an open conjecture covers the rest.
5 min
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Write the integers in a square spiral and the primes line up along diagonals. Two short arguments explain most of the pattern, and an open conjecture covers the rest.
A proof of the Basel sum using Fourier series and Parseval's identity, plus an interactive look at how slowly the partial sums converge.
The same theorem proved three ways: by multiplication, by divergence of the harmonic series, and by a topology on the integers.